Headache Treatment

Headache Treatment

What Is Headache Treatment?

Headache treatment is a medical process that aims to identify and eliminate the causes of headaches. Since the cause of the pain can differ in each individual, the treatment approach is planned specifically for the patient. Pain can arise from many factors such as stress, migraine, muscle tension, sinusitis, hormonal changes, or neurological diseases.

Prof. Dr. Ömür Günaldı emphasizes that a headache is not just a temporary discomfort but can sometimes be a sign of serious neurological problems. Therefore, instead of taking painkillers randomly, the Headache Treatment process should begin after a professional evaluation.

Causes of Headache

Stress and Muscle Tension

One of the most common causes is muscle-related tension. Sitting in front of a computer all day, lack of sleep, and psychological stress tighten the muscles and lead to pain.
Prof. Dr. Ömür Günaldı highlights the importance of relaxation exercises, physical therapy, and stress management in such cases.

Migraine

Migraine is a neurologically based condition. It presents with one-sided, throbbing pain accompanied by sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine attacks may be triggered by hormonal changes, fatigue, or hunger.
During Headache Treatment, the type of migraine is identified, and personalized medication or lifestyle adjustments are applied.

Sinusitis

When the sinuses become inflamed, pain occurs with a feeling of pressure in the forehead, cheek, and nasal area. In such cases, Headache Treatment is carried out in collaboration between ENT and neurology specialists.

Hormonal Factors

Hormonal changes during menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or menopause can trigger headaches in women.
Prof. Dr. Ömür Günaldı recommends evaluating hormonal balance and determining a suitable treatment approach.

Neurological Causes

Brain vascular diseases, nerve compressions, or tumors may also cause headaches. In this situation, the Headache Treatment process requires a detailed neurological examination supported by imaging techniques.

Types of Headaches

Tension-Type Headache

A tightening band-like sensation around the head. It usually increases at the end of the day or during stressful periods.

Migraine-Type Pain

Chronic, one-sided, and throbbing in nature. Symptoms such as visual disturbances, nausea, and vomiting may accompany it.

Cluster Headache

Short-lasting but extremely severe headaches, usually concentrated around the eye.
Prof. Dr. Ömür Günaldı states that these headaches are more common in men and that oxygen therapy can be effective.

Sinus Headache

Felt intensely in the mornings and worsens when bending forward.

Secondary Headaches

Headaches caused by serious reasons such as head trauma, vascular blockages, or tumors.

How Is Headache Treatment Performed?

Accurate Diagnosis

Prof. Dr. Ömür Günaldı states that the success of treatment depends on an accurate diagnosis. The type of headache is determined through detailed patient history, neurological examination, and imaging techniques.

Medication Treatment

Medication is one of the most commonly used methods in Headache Treatment. Pain-relieving and preventive medications are preferred for migraine or tension-type headaches.
Medications may include triptans, muscle relaxants, and antidepressants. Prof. Dr. Ömür Günaldı emphasizes that medication treatment should be planned with personalized doses.

Neural Therapy

Neural therapy is a complementary method in which low doses of local anesthetic are injected into specific points.

Physical Therapy and Exercise

Strengthening the neck and back muscles can prevent recurrence of pain.
Posture training and stretching exercises are frequently included in Prof. Dr. Ömür Günaldı’s treatment programs.

Psychotherapy and Stress Management

Emotional tension is one of the major triggers of headaches. For this reason, some patients may benefit from psychotherapy-supported Headache Treatment.

Modern Treatment Methods

Botox Application

In chronic migraine cases, Botox injections temporarily block nerve endings.
Prof. Dr. Ömür Günaldı notes that Botox is scientifically proven to be effective not only for aesthetics but also in neurological treatments.

PRP and Ozone Therapy

These are complementary methods.

Acupuncture

This method is used as a complementary approach.

Lifestyle Adjustments

Sleep regulation, water intake, healthy nutrition, and regular exercise reduce the frequency of headaches.
Prof. Dr. Ömür Günaldı states that lifestyle changes are important in treatment.